Web-Based Anomaly Detection for Smart Urban Living: Drone Photography and Videography

  • Davy Ronald Hermanus Institut Teknologi Bandung /Bina Nusantara University
  • Suhono Harso Supangkat
  • Fadhil Hidayat
Keywords: Anomaly Detection, Smart City, Smart Living, Teachable Machine Learning, Web Photo Recognition, Object Detection, Streamlit, Drone

Abstract

Smart cities aim to enhance the quality of life for urban dwellers through technological advancements. Machine Learning (ML) plays a crucial role in various domains of Smart X, including education, transportation, healthcare, environment, and living. However, integrating ML into daily life poses challenges. This paper presents a web-based ML application prototype that effectively augments the daily quality of life for communities. It specifically explores the advantages of web-based photography-videography-enabled drones for citizen needs and city inspections. The application utilizes ML to detect anomalies and identify normal objects, addressing the common challenge of distinguishing normalcy from abnormality. Examples include assessing the structural integrity of house components, analyzing medical images, and evaluating the quality of fruits or hydroponic plants. The study employs exploratory and experimental methods, utilizing teachable machine learning and the Python-based Streamlit application. Experimental results demonstrate that web-based photo and video analysis expedites the detection of normal and abnormal images and videos, surpassing the limitations of visual examination with the naked eye. This research contributes to advancing ML applications in smart living for urban communities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

A. Aldayri and W. Albattah, “Taxonomy of Anomaly Detection Techniques in Crowd Scenes,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 16, 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22166080.

W. Ullah, A. Ullah, I. U. Haq, K. Muhammad, M. Sajjad, and S. W. Baik, “CNN features with bi-directional LSTM for real-time anomaly detection in surveillance networks,” Multimed Tools Appl, vol. 80, no. 11, pp. 16979–16995, 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11042-020-09406-3.

H. Ahn, H. L. Choi, M. Kang, and S. T. Moon, “Learning-based anomaly detection and monitoring for swarm drone flights,” Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 9, no. 24, 2019, doi: 10.3390/app9245477.

Y. Liu et al., “Detecting Cancer Metastases on Gigapixel Pathology Images,” Mar. 2017, Accessed: Oct. 22, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1703.02442

S. Balasubramaniam, M. Indu, and A. Thiru, “Application of CRISP-DM Framework on Lung Cancer Dataset CRISP-DM Framework Lung Cancer dataset Business Understanding NCCTG Lung Cancer Dataset provides survival in patients with advanced lung cancer from the North The Figure below depicts the different ,” no. April, 2021, doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13808.17927.

S. Mukherjee and S. U. Bohra, “Lung cancer disease diagnosis using machine learning approach,” Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Sustainable Systems, ICISS 2020, pp. 207–211, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICISS49785.2020.9315909.

Y. Yu, E. Favour, and P. Mazumder, “Convolutional Neural Network Design for Breast Cancer Medical Image Classification,” International Conference on Communication Technology Proceedings, ICCT, vol. 2020-Octob, pp. 1325–1332, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ICCT50939.2020.9295909.

A. Esteva et al., “Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks,” Nature, vol. 542, no. 7639, pp. 115–118, Feb. 2017, doi: 10.1038/nature21056.

S. S. C. Sentelle and M. A. Sutton, “Multiresolution-based segmentation of calcifications for the early detection of breast cancer,” Real-Time Imaging, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 237–252, 2002, doi: 10.1006/rtim.2001.0285.

J. Carvalho, V. Lopes, and R. Travasso, “A three dimensional computer model of urothelium and bladder cancer initiation, progress and collective invasion,” Inform Med Unlocked, vol. 26, p. 100750, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2021.100750.

B. E. Bejnordi et al., “Diagnostic assessment of deep learning algorithms for detection of lymph node metastases in women with breast cancer,” JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 318, no. 22, pp. 2199–2210, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.14585.

“Brain Tumor MRI Dataset | Kaggle.” https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/masoudnickparvar/brain-tumor-mri-dataset (accessed Jun. 30, 2023).

K. Venu, P. Atasan, N. Sasipriyaa, and S. Poorani, “Review on brain tumor segmentation methods using convolution neural network for MRI images,” Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Communication for Smart World, I2C2SW 2018, pp. 291–295, 2018, doi: 10.1109/I2C2SW45816.2018.8997387.

P. Valdez, “Apple Defect Detection Using Deep Learning Based Object Detection For Better Post Harvest Handling,” no. May, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2005.06089

J. Blasco, N. Aleixos, and E. Moltó, “Computer vision detection of peel defects in citrus by means of a region oriented segmentation algorithm,” J Food Eng, vol. 81, no. 3, pp. 535–543, Aug. 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2006.12.007.

G. Capizzi, G. Lo Sciuto, C. Napoli, E. Tramontana, and M. Wozniak, “Automatic classification of fruit defects based on Co-occurrence matrix and neural networks,” in Proceedings of the 2015 Federated Conference on Computer Science and Information Systems, FedCSIS 2015, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2015, pp. 861–867. doi: 10.15439/2015F258.

X. Fang, Q. Luo, B. Zhou, C. Li, and L. Tian, “Research progress of automated visual surface defect detection for industrial metal planar materials,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 20, no. 18, pp. 1–35, 2020, doi: 10.3390/s20185136.

J. C. Pyo, S. M. Hong, Y. S. Kwon, M. S. Kim, and K. H. Cho, “Estimation of heavy metals using deep neural network with visible and infrared spectroscopy of soil,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 741, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140162.

Y. Li, H. Wang, L. M. Dang, H. K. Song, and H. Moon, “Vision-Based Defect Inspection and Condition Assessment for Sewer Pipes: A Comprehensive Survey,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 7, 2022, doi: 10.3390/s22072722.

I. Kalra, M. Singh, S. Nagpal, R. Singh, M. Vatsa, and P. B. Sujit, “DroneSURF: Benchmark dataset for drone-based face recognition,” Proceedings - 14th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, FG 2019, 2019, doi: 10.1109/FG.2019.8756593.

F. Liu, T. Y. Fan, C. Grant, C. H. Hsu, and N. Venkatasubramanian, “DragonFly: Drone-Assisted High-Rise Monitoring for Fire Safety,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems, IEEE Computer Society, 2021, pp. 331–342. doi: 10.1109/SRDS53918.2021.00040.

S. Kentsch, M. L. L. Caceres, D. Serrano, F. Roure, and Y. Diez, “Computer vision and deep learning techniques for the analysis of drone-acquired forest images, a transfer learning study,” Remote Sens (Basel), vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 1–19, 2020, doi: 10.3390/RS12081287.

G. C. Bravo, D. M. Parra, L. Mendes, and A. M. De Jesus Pereira, “First aid drone for outdoor sports activities,” TISHW 2016 - 1st International Conference on Technology and Innovation in Sports, Health and Wellbeing, Proceedings, no. Tishw, 2016, doi: 10.1109/TISHW.2016.7847781.

G. Dinesh Kumar and B. Jeeva, “Drone Ambulance for Outdoor Sports,” Asian Journal of Applied Science and Technology (AJAST), vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 44–49, 2017, [Online]. Available: www.ajast.net

A. Mhalla, T. Chateau, S. Gazzah, and N. E. Ben Amara, “An Embedded Computer-Vision System for Multi-Object Detection in Traffic Surveillance,” IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 4006–4018, 2019, doi: 10.1109/TITS.2018.2876614.

L. Abdi, F. Ben Abdallah, and A. Meddeb, “In-Vehicle Augmented Reality Traffic Information System: A New Type of Communication Between Driver and Vehicle,” Procedia Comput Sci, vol. 73, pp. 242–249, 2015, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.024.

“Teachable Machine.” https://teachablemachine.withgoogle.com/ (accessed Jul. 01, 2023).

W. Y. Ayele, “Adapting CRISP-DM for idea mining a data mining process for generating ideas using a textual dataset,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 20–32, 2020, doi: 10.14569/IJACSA.2020.0110603.

“What is CRISP DM? - Data Science Process Alliance.” https://www.datascience-pm.com/crisp-dm-2/ (accessed Jul. 05, 2023).

“Davy Hermanus Repsitories.” https://github.com/davyhermanus?tab=repositories (accessed Jul. 05, 2023).

M. R. Endsley, “Situation Awareness,” Handbook of Human Factors and Ergonomics, no. August, pp. 434–455, 2021, doi: 10.1002/9781119636113.ch17.

Published
2023-08-07
How to Cite
Hermanus, D. R., Suhono Harso Supangkat, & Fadhil Hidayat. (2023). Web-Based Anomaly Detection for Smart Urban Living: Drone Photography and Videography. Jurnal Sistem Cerdas, 6(2), 144 - 152. https://doi.org/10.37396/jsc.v6i2.330
Section
Articles