Design of a Greenhouse System for Vegetable Plants Based on the Internet of Things
Abstract
This research aims to overcome the problem of lack of efficiency in Green House management in North Sulawesi. Where management is still done manually. The main problem in this research is the high cost of procuring a control system and farmers' lack of understanding regarding the Internet of Things (IoT). To solve this problem, an IoT based Green House control system was developed which integrates various sensors to monitor and control temperature, humidity and light intensity automatically. This system uses an ESP32 microcontroller and the Blynk application to facilitate remote monitoring. Trial results shows that this system is able to maintain optimal environmental conditions for plant growth, increase productivity, and reduce the risk of damage due to climate change. By implementing this system, it is hoped that farmers in North Sulawesi can optimize the use of resources and increase the quality and quantity of harvests make an important contribution to development of sustainable agriculture in the tropic
Downloads
References
S. Mulyono, M. Qomaruddin, and M. S. Anwar, “Penggunaan Node-RED pada sistem monitoring dan kontrol green house berbasis protokol MQTT,” TRANSISTOR Elektro Dan Inform., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 31–44, 2018, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ei.3.1.31-44.
A. Wijaya, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Dan Kontroling Greenhouse Untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas Tanaman Dengan Implementasi Internet Of Things,” JATI (Jurnal Mhs. Tek. Inform., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 388–395, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.36040/jati.v2i1.1696.
A. A. R. Raihan and N. Firmawati, “Rancang Bangun Prototype Sistem Smart Greenhouse Untuk Sayur Bayam (Amarantus hybridus l.) Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” J. Fis. Unand, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 494–500, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.25077/jfu.11.4.494-500.2022.
A. N. Iman and S. Widiono, “PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SMART GREENHOUSE BERBASIS IOT UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PERTUMBUHAN SAYURAN,” J. Inform. dan Rekayasa Elektron., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 289–401, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.36595/jire.v7i2.1322.
S. Kartodirdjo and P. S. I. Baru, Sejarah Pergerakan Nasional dari Kolonialisme Sampai Nasionalisme, jilid 2. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1993.
Tim Pusat Bahasa, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia, 2008.
N. A. Hidayatullah and D. E. Juliando, “Desain dan Aplikasi Internet of Thing (IoT) untuk Smart Grid Power Sistem,” VOLT J. Ilm. Pendidik. Tek. Elektro, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 35–44, 2017, doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.30870/volt.v2i1.1347.
W. A. Prayitno, A. Muttaqin, and D. Syauqy, “Sistem Monitoring Suhu, Kelembaban, dan Pengendali Penyiraman Tanaman Hidroponik menggunakan Blynk Android,” J. Pengemb. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 292–297, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.34151/jurnalelektrikal.v6i1.2127.
S. Nurhalimah, A. M. Yusa, and A. Fahmi, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring KelembapanTanah dengan Konsep Smart Farming untuk Budidaya Tanaman Cabai Rawit Berbasis Internet of Things (IOT),” Softw. Dev. Digit. Bus. Intell. Comput. Eng., vol. 1, no. 02, pp. 49–54, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.57203/session.v1i02.2023.40-54.
P. V Vimal and K. S. Shivaprakasha, “IOT based greenhouse environment monitoring and controlling system using Arduino platform,” in 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT), IEEE, 2017, pp. 1514–1519. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ICICICT1.2017.8342795.
M. Ayaz, M. Ammad-Uddin, Z. Sharif, A. Mansour, and E.-H. M. Aggoune, “Internet-of-Things (IoT)-based smart agriculture: Toward making the fields talk,” IEEE access, vol. 7, pp. 129551–129583, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2932609.
M. S. Farooq, R. Javid, S. Riaz, and Z. Atal, “IoT based smart greenhouse framework and control strategies for sustainable agriculture,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 99394–99420, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3204066.
C. Fandeli, Pembangunan kota hijau. Yogyakarta: Ugm Press, 2021.
S. Arsyad and E. Rustiadi, Penyelamatan tanah, air, dan lingkungan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2008.
T. Sutanto, Rahasia sukses budidaya tanaman dengan metode hidroponik. Depok: Bibit Publisher, 2015.
R. Nurjasmi, “Potensi pengembangan pertanian perkotaan oleh lanjut usia untuk mendukung ketahanan pangan,” J. Ilm. Respati, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 11–28, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.52643/jir.v12i1.1406.
Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 2017.
N. S. Nise, Control systems engineering. John Wiley & Sons, 2020.
H. Haslim, C. E. J. Mamahit, V. F. C. Memah, and J. D. Ticoh, “Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Tinggi dan Berat Badan Ideal Berbasi IoT,” Jupiter (Jurnal Pendidik. Tek. Elektro), vol. 9, no. 2, p. 44, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.25273/jupiter.v9i2.20686.
G. M. Bonde, D. P. M. Ludong, and M. E. I. Najoan, “Smart agricultural system in Greenhouse based on Internet of Things for lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.),” J. Tek. Elektro dan Komput., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 9–16, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.35793/jtek.v10i1.31982.
A. Nelwan, P. Manembu, A. Wauran, F. Manoppo, and C. Mamahit, “Wireless Residential Electric Controller Using Arduino Uno and Bluetooth Module HC-05,” J. EDUNITRO J. Pendidik. Tek. Elektro, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 9–18, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.53682/edunitro.v3i1.5408.
G. M. Putra and D. Faiza, “Pengendali suhu, kelembaban udara, dan intensitas cahaya pada greenhouse untuk tanaman bawang merah menggunakan Internet Of Things (IOT),” J. Pendidik. Tambusai, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 11404–11419, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.31004/jptam.v5i3.2162.
S. Kaur and G. Kaur, “Internet of things (IoT): Issues and challenges ahead,” J. Bus. Manag., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–4, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.56388/bm220712.





