Alphabet Learning Media Using Image Classification for Speech-Impaired Students in Special Education Schools
Abstract
This research aims to develop an image classification-based learning medium for teaching the alphabet to students with speech impairments in special schools (SLB). The technique used in image classification is Random Forest with a dataset of 5,400 images, including 1 default image and 26 alphabet classes. The software development follows the waterfall model, including requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing, with system design utilizing object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD). Evaluation metrics, including accuracy (100.00%), precision (1.00), recall (1.00), and F1 score (1.00), indicate the model’s outstanding performance. The system was tested on 10 students with speech impairments, showing an average improvement in ability from 5.9 in the pretest to 12.8 in the posttest, demonstrating consistent gains among participants. This image classification-based learning medium is expected to support the learning process for students with speech impairments in SLB effectively
Downloads
References
A. Phosuwan, S. Sopeerak, and S. Voraroon, “Factors Related the Utilization of Instructional Media and Innovation of Nursing Instructors at Boromarajonani College of Nursing, Suphanburi, Thailand,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 103, pp. 410–415, 2013, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.354.
J. Manula, “Program Pendidikan Guru Penggerak: PijakanKurikulum Merdeka Sebagai Implementasi Merdeka Belajar,” J. Pengajaran dan Ris., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 34–43, 2022, [Online]. Available: http://103.138.15.157/index.php/pendar/article/view/20.
H. Q. Aini and D. Tresnawati, “Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Untuk Anak Autis di Sekolah Luar biasa,” J. Algoritm., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 51–57, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.33364/algoritma/v.16-1.51.
I. Azizah, “Metode Pengajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB),” J. Pendidik., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 54–63, 2022.
Rian Nanda, “Perancangan Aplikasi Tuna Wicara Dan Tuna Rungu Dengan Metode Waterfall Berbasis Android,” JEKIN - J. Tek. Inform., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 20–30, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.58794/jekin.v3i1.189.
A. S. Nugraheni, A. P. Husain, and H. Unayah, “Optimalisasi Penggunaan Bahasa Isyarat Dengan Sibi Dan Bisindo Pada Mahasiswa Difabel Tunarungu Di Prodi Pgmi Uin Sunan Kalijaga,” J. Holistika, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 28, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.24853/holistika.5.1.28-33.
R. Fatmawati, R. Asmara, Y. R. Prayogi, and R. Y. Hakkun, “Aplikasi Pembelajaran Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI) Berbasis Voice Menggunakan OpenSIBI,” Technomedia J., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 22–39, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.33050/tmj.v7i1.1690.
F. S. Rahman and Y. Yuhefizar, “Aplikasi Virtual Kata Untuk Komunikasi Penyandang Tunarungu Berbasis Android,” J. RESTI (Rekayasa Sist. dan Teknol. Informasi), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 99–105, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.29207/resti.v1i2.49.
R. A. Nuyad, E. A. S. Generoso, R. J. Monta, D. F. Saromines, and A. C. Jr, “Incorporating Sign Language to an Inclusive Classroom Setting: A Meta-Synthesis,” Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1133–1139, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.48036.
A. Roihan, P. A. Sunarya, and A. S. Rafika, “Pemanfaatan Machine Learning dalam Berbagai Bidang: Review paper,” IJCIT (Indonesian J. Comput. Inf. Technol., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 75–82, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.31294/ijcit.v5i1.7951.
S. S. Sindarto, D. E. Ratnawati, and I. Arwani, “Klasifikasi Citra Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia (SIBI) dengan Metode Convolutional Neural Network pada Perangkat Lunak berbasis Android,” urnal Pengemb. Teknol. Inf. dan Ilmu Komput., vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 2129–2138, 2022.
Y. Zhang, J. Liu, and W. Shen, “A Review of Ensemble Learning Algorithms Used in Remote Sensing Applications,” Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 17, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178654.
I. Suyudi, S. Sudadio, and S. Suherman, “Pengenalan Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia menggunakan Mediapipe dengan Model Random Forest dan Multinomial Logistic Regression ( Introduction to Indonesian Sign Language Using Mediapipe With Random Forest Models and Multinomial Logistic Regression ),” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 65–80, 2022.
I. Hendapratama, I. W. Hamzah, and S. Astuti, “Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penerjemah SIBI (Sistem Isyarat Bahasa Indonesia) Menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest Classifier,” e-Proceeding Eng., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 3850–3855, 2022.
J. M. Johnson and T. M. Khoshgoftaar, “Survey on deep learning with class imbalance,” J. Big Data, vol. 6, no. 1, 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0192-5.
Z. Farhadi, H. Bevrani, M. R. Feizi-Derakhshi, W. Kim, and M. F. Ijaz, “An Ensemble Framework to Improve the Accuracy of Prediction Using Clustered Random-Forest and Shrinkage Methods,” Appl. Sci., vol. 12, no. 20, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010608.
P. R. Sanmitra, V. V. S. Sowmya, and K. Lalithanjana, “Ijresm_V4_I6_33,” vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 137–141, 2021.
Suci Amaliah, M. Nusrang, and A. Aswi, “Penerapan Metode Random Forest Untuk Klasifikasi Varian Minuman Kopi di Kedai Kopi Konijiwa Bantaeng,” VARIANSI J. Stat. Its Appl. Teach. Res., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 121–127, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.35580/variansiunm31.





