Design and Implementation of a Fire Detection and Extinguishing System Using Dual Axis Mechanics
Abstract
Fire detection and extinguishing systems play an essential role in anticipating the impact of more severe damage to residential installations, warehouses, and buildings that store valuable goods or important documents. This research develops an automatic fire detection and extinguishing system using the dual-axis rotational principle. The flame channel sensor is used by modifying its default position to be collateral (facing the same plane at the same angle). The dual-axis principle allows panning and tilting movements to yield a broader scope for detecting and extinguishing fires. The Dual Axis built in the research has a panning angle range of 113° and a tilting angle of 45°. The results show good performance with a fire detection accuracy rate of 73-100% and a successful extinguishing rate of 76-96%. The implementation of dual-axis rotational construction in the automatic fire extinguishing system not only improves the detection coverage but also increases the chance ratio of more targeted extinguishing.
Downloads
References
M. Safarudin dan A. Patah, “Pengembangan Purwarupa Robot Pemadam Api Dengan Kendali Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” Isu Teknol. Stt Mandala, vol. 15, no. 2, hal. 92–98, 2020.
R. Darwis, I. Arifianto, A. Mujadin, dan S. Rahmatia, “Perancangan Robot Pemadam Api Hexapod,” J. Al-AZHAR Indones. SERI SAINS DAN Teknol., vol. 5, no. 1, hal. 1, 2019, doi: 10.36722/sst.v5i1.316.
N. S. Rohimah , Muhaimin, “Rancang Bangun Robot Pemadam Api Otomatis Menggunakan Sistem Pneumatik,” J. TEKTRO, vol. 04, no. 1, hal. 31–37, 2020.
M. D. D. Rezaputra dan M. R. A. Cahyono, “Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Otomatis Press Roll Berbasis PLC Mitsubishi Type-Q Pada Building Tire Machine,” Indones. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 3, no. 2, hal. 92–101, 2021, doi: 10.26740/inajet.v3n2.p92-101.
B. A. Nugroho dan Y. M. Djaksana, “Implementasi Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dan Multi Sensor Pada Tempat Sampah,” J. Sci. Sacra J. Sains, vol. 2, no. 4, hal. 70–77, 2022.
A. S. Kvalsund dan D. Winkler, “Development of an Arduino-based, open-control interface for hardware in the loop applications,” HardwareX, vol. 16, hal. e00488, Des 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ohx.2023.e00488.
M. Sefriza Toriq Hidayat dan W. D. Kurniawan, “Analisa Perbandingan Sistem Kontrol Berbasis Arduino Dan Plc Pada Pengendalian Suhu,” J. Rekaysa Mesin, vol. 07, no. 02, hal. 24–28, 2022.
I. Nugrahanto, S. Sungkono, dan E. Mandayatma, “Analisis Arus Konstan Pada Solar Cell Dengan Pengaturan Dual Axis Tracking,” E-Link J. Tek. Elektro dan Inform., vol. 16, no. 2, hal. 54, 2021, doi: 10.30587/e-link.v16i2.3081.
R. Khotama, D. B. Santoso, dan A. Stefanie, “Perancangan Sistem Optimasi Smart Solar Electrical pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) dengan Metode Tracking Dual Axis Technology,” J. Ecotipe (Electronic, Control. Telecommun. Information, Power Eng., vol. 7, no. 2, hal. 78–84, 2020, doi: 10.33019/jurnalecotipe.v7i2.1887.
M. R. Dewanto, Y. T. K. Priyanto, Thomas Dwi Putra Salim, Mohammad Khatami, dan Sena Sukmananda Suprapto, “Perancangan Dual-Axis Solar Tracker untuk PLTS dengan Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Sensor dan Tracking Delay,” J. Sistim Inf. dan Teknol., vol. 4, hal. 204–208, 2022, doi: 10.37034/jsisfotek.v4i4.181.
H. Setiana, A. Bening Kusumaningtyas, dan R. Maulana, “Rancang Bangun PLTS Solar Tracker Dual Axis Berbasis IoT Menggunakan ESP32,” Pros. SENIATI, vol. 7, no. 2, hal. 177–182, 2023, doi: 10.36040/seniati.v7i2.7944.
Y. S. Adi Octa Pradana, Patia Welly Sirait, “Pemanfaatan Solar Tracker Dual Axis Berbasis Iot Pada Fotovoltaik Polikristalin,” RELE (Rekayasa Elektr. dan Energi) J. Tek. Elektro, vol. 6, no. 1, hal. 42–49, 2023, doi: 10.30596/rele.v6i1.15462.
P. Muthukumar, S. Manikandan, R. Muniraj, T. Jarin, dan A. Sebi, “Energy efficient dual axis solar tracking system using IOT,” Meas. Sensors, vol. 28, hal. 100825, Agu 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.measen.2023.100825.
D. Kurnia, R. Mardiati, M. R. Effendi, dan A. E. Setiawan, “Rancang Bangun Robot Pemadam Api Menggunakan Kontrol Bluetooth dan Virtual Reality,” TELKA - Telekomun. Elektron. Komputasi dan Kontrol, vol. 5, no. 2, hal. 139–146, 2019, doi: 10.15575/telka.v5n2.139-146.
S. M, K. Kamal, M. Rizal, dan A. Syani, “Rancang Bangun Robot Cerdas Pemadam Api Menggunakan Teknik Navigasi Wall Follower Berbasis Arduino,” ILTEK J. Teknol., vol. 17, no. 02, hal. 88–93, 2022, doi: 10.47398/iltek.v17i02.16.
A. Eddy Irvine dan A. Musafa, “Sistem Tracker Single Axis Solar Concentrator Pada Pembangkit Listrik 2 Watt Bertenaga Panas Matahari,” J. Maest., vol. 6, no. 2, hal. 303–312, 2023.
T. Wahyudi, S. F. Fiddin, D. A. Utama, dan ..., “Implementasi Alat Pendeteksi Dini Kebakaran di Kelurahan Bukit Duri Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT),” J. Komunitas …, vol. 5, no. 2, hal. 250–258, 2023.
A. Sundaram, H. Zuhair, dan A. Garni, “A Smart Garden System with a Dual-Axis Solar Tracker,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Technol., vol. 29, no. 8, hal. 1390–1397, 2020.
E. P. Dekki Widiatmoko, Rachmat Setiawibawa, Rafi Maulana Al-farizi, Mokhammad Syafaat, “Implementasi Sensor LDR Pada Prototipe Sistem Tracking Dual Axis Untuk Deteksi Arah Sinar Matahari Pada Sel Surya Implementation Of The LDR Sensor In The Dual Axis Tracking System Prototype For Detecting The Direction Of Sunlight On Solar Cells Jurusan El,” Aspir. Publ. Has. Pengabdi. dan Kegiat. Masy., vol. 1, no. 5, 2023.
P. Pawar, P. Pawale, T. Nagthane, M. Thakre, dan N. Jangale, “Performance enhancement of dual axis solar tracker system for solar panels using proteus ISIS 7.6 software package,” Glob. Transitions Proc., vol. 2, no. 2, hal. 455–460, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.gltp.2021.08.049.